Real estate investments are popular for three main reasons: they offer diversification from other investments, they provide relative stability, and they are fairly likely to return a profit. Investing in properties can be an exciting way to add to your portfolio.
The is the last of a 3-part series taken from our May Newsletter that was e-mailed to all registered subscribers, via our RE/MAX of New Jersey web site. We are looking at three aspects of investment:
Part 1: Strategies For Smart Investment
Part 2: The Truth About Fixer Uppers
Part 3: Foreclosures As Investment Opportunites
Foreclosures As Investment Opportunities Savvy real estate investors always keep one eye on foreclosure listings, on the lookout for any chance to make big profits. If you're new to the game, learn as much as possible before jumping into your first foreclosure purchase. A brief overview:
What is foreclosure?
A foreclosure property is one that the lenders have repossessed due to the owner's failure to make their mortgage payments. The foreclosure process begins when the lender gives notice that the homeowner is in default. The homeowner then has a certain amount of time (which varies according to state) to either make up the missed payments or sell the house. After this time has
passed, the lender takes title of the property.
The three main steps of foreclosure
In general, foreclosures have three basic stages, and each of these present different advantages for potential investors.
The reinstatement period - This is the owner's chance after notice of default has been served to either cure the default (by refinancing, for example) or to sell the home. Buyers can contact the homeowner to see if the home is available (listings of properties in default can usually be found in special subscription publications). Often the owner will accept a low payment for the chance to walk away.
A buyer purchasing a home during the reinstatement period will be "subject to" all existing encumbrances (second mortgages, unpaid property taxes, etc.) for the property in addition to the remainder of the primary mortgage. However, they also have the opportunity to inspect the property, something not usually available during the later stages in the foreclosure process.
The foreclosure sale auction - The particular procedures of foreclosure sale auctions depend on both locality and whether the auction is a judicial or private sale (such as a trustee sale). The auction may be presided over by a judge, sheriff, court official, or an appointed independent trustee.
Investors at such auctions typically bid on only the first mortgage, and all junior encumbrances are wiped out. Successful bidders can end up with great bargains, but can just as easily overpay for a home in poor condition. Cash is typically required, often immediately after the auction.
Buying after the auction - Many foreclosure properties do not sell at their auctions, and the lender retains possession. Most mortgage lenders prefer not to hold property, so buying directly from a lender after the auction can lead to good deals.
Are foreclosure investments worth the risk?
Foreclosure auctions are often filled with experienced investors, and many will advise novices to shy away from foreclosures entirely. While such properties probably aren't best for your very first real estate investment, they can present opportunities for newer investors who employ the help of a real estate professional. A cautious approach is necessary to avoid costly mistakes.
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