Real estate investments are popular for three main reasons: they offer diversification from other investments, they provide relative stability, and they are fairly likely to return a profit. Investing in properties can be an exciting way to add to your portfolio.
In this first of a 3-part series that was published in full in our May Newsletter and e-mailed to all our registered subscribers, via our RE/MAX of New Jersey web site.
We will look at three aspects of investment:
Part 1: Strategies For Smart Investment
Part 2: The Truth About Fixer Uppers
Part 3: Foreclosures As Investment Opportunites
Strategies for Smart Investment
As with any form of investment, the higher the stakes, the larger the risk. Starting off small is a smart move if you're new to real estate investing.
Renting out a room
A nice option for those looking to get their feet wet is to rent out a room in their own home. This can be done on an annual lease or on a month-to-month basis. Check with your homeowner's insurance policy to see if you are covered in the event of a tenant accident or injury. You may need to purchase an umbrella policy to protect yourself.
Before you ever decide to rent out a room or area of your home, carefully weigh how this may affect your life. A new tenant brings their habits, history, and personal life into your home. Provided that you're comfortable with that, such an arrangement can be a nice way to ease into the world of real estate investing.
Buying to rent
Many investors buy homes for use as rentals, with tenants paying rent as the home's value appreciates. Some owners even decide to leave their properties as rentals indefinitely; comfortable with the flow of income that tenants provide. If you want to purchase a property for use as a rental, keep these things in mind: - Rental markets are different from home buying markets. Hot areas for home sales may not be the destination for the more "transient" populations that rent.
- Certain areas, such as those near colleges or military bases, are premium rental neighborhoods.
- Renters' needs are different than those of buyers. A large yard may be important to a typical family with kids or pets, but may not matter to singles or young couples.
- You should set rent at least five percent above your monthly costs. Your costs include monthly principal payment, interest, taxes, insurance, and yard/maintenance services. Studying the "For Rent" section in the paper is a good way to compare rents of similar homes nearby.
- You will need an emergency slush fund for any problems that may come up and to cover gaps between tenants.
Buying to sell
If you're buying a home but don't have plans to rent it out, you're probably either buying a "fixer-upper" or you intend to live in the home until its sale (or both). By living in the home for two "aggregate" years out of five preceding the sale of the home, you will receive a $250,000 capital gains tax exemption if single, and a $500,000 exemption if married. Other things to consider:
- As always, single-family homes with good floor plans are the safest bet.
- Hot markets may indicate appreciation that won't be present by the time you sell the home. Look instead for steadily rising markets to maximize profit.
- Condominiums do not appreciate as quickly as single-family homes, but they're not a bad investment if in a high-demand market.
- As always, avoid overpaying!
Investing in land
Vacant land is the least liquid property asset, and in general has the weakest potential for short-term profit. If you are interested in land investment, extensive research is absolutely essential. Check any and all zoning information and potential public projects. Areas that you project as future "hot" zones may never warm up, or even worse may undergo changes that cause their value to plummet. Undeveloped land is easy to maintain, but takes longer to appreciate and generally is more difficult to sell than land in developed areas.
Visit my web site for additional resources and services: http://LawrenceYerkes.com
or visit http://BestHomes-NJ.com for the latest property listings (residential, commercial, multi-family, farm, land)
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